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SCALING PRINCIPLE

From glossaLAB
Charles François (2004). SCALING PRINCIPLE, International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, 2(2): 2932.
Collection International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics
Year 2004
Vol. (num.) 2(2)
ID 2932
Object type General information, Methodology or model

B. MANDELBROT distinguishes two different aspects of the scaling principle:

“A. Scaling principle of natural geometry: To assume that small and large features are identical except for scale is often a useful approximation in science.
“B. Scaling principle of mathematical geometry: To limit oneself to sets wherein small and large features are identical except for scale is often a convenient procedure in geometry.

He adds: “Part of my work consists in viewing B as having provided a collection of answers without questions and in setting them to work on the questions without answers summarized under A.

“The only fairly wide justification for A is that any sum of many effects satisfying a ”central limit theorem“ is scaling. This statement is, of course, too loose to be provable, yet a prudent addition of natural assumptions makes it into provable theorems or plausible conjectures” (1982, p.96).
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