DESIGN (Heterarchical)
Charles François (2004). DESIGN (Heterarchical), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, 2(1): 872.
| Collection | International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics |
|---|---|
| Year | 2004 |
| Vol. (num.) | 2(1) |
| ID | ◀ 872 ▶ |
| Object type | Human sciences, Methodology or model |
A model of organization in which each participating element is more or less multivalent and, to a point, able to fulfill various roles in a co-participative way.
This model has been mainly developed by J.A. JOHANNESSEN and his co-workers (1991, 1992, 1993).