CONFIRMATION
Appearance
	
	
Charles François (2004). CONFIRMATION, International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, 2(1): 602.
| Collection | International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics | 
|---|---|
| Year | 2004 | 
| Vol. (num.) | 2(1) | 
| ID | ◀ 602 ▶ | 
| Object type | Epistemology, ontology or semantics | 
1. A result of perception of redundancy in a message registered by a receiver.
Confirmation may act as an operator and lead to reinforcement.
2. “The support given to a hypothesis or model (a) by evidence available in the form of data or observations or (b) by logical deduction from premises, ultimately from the axioms of a formal system” (K. KRIPPENDORFF, 1986, p.15).
This could be considered a near synonym of “validation”