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DESCRIPTION (External System's)

From glossaLAB
Charles François (2004). DESCRIPTION (External System's), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, 2(1): 862.
Collection International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics
Year 2004
Vol. (num.) 2(1)
ID 862
Object type Epistemology, ontology or semantics, Methodology or model

R. ROSEN distinguishes two kinds of system descriptions: external and internal (see hereafter).

According to him, the external description is the “black-box” description. He states: “In this situation we make no attempt to identify a set of variables for the system. Rather we have at our disposal a family of perturbations which we can apply to the system, variously called forcings, or inputs, and one or more observables which we use to index the effect of applying a particular forcing or input to the system. Such system observables are generally called system outputs or responses” (1972, p.51).

This kind of description allows for a better understanding of the relevant environment of the system and its impacts on the same, but does not easily enlightens the autopoietic characteristics of the same.

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