LEARNING (Double-Loop)
Charles François (2004). LEARNING (Double-Loop), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, 2(1): 1882.
| Collection | International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics |
|---|---|
| Year | 2004 |
| Vol. (num.) | 2(1) |
| ID | ◀ 1882 ▶ |
| Object type | General information, Epistemology, ontology or semantics |
A learning process that enables the system to learn to learn.
This model has been introduced and developed mainly by W.R. ASHBY (1956) and G. BATESON (1973), who also called it “Deutero-learning” (see “Learning levels”).
It implies the emergence of generalization rules of induction. Systemics is a typical double-loop learning tool.