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HETERARCHICAL -- HOLOGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION

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Charles François (2004). HETERARCHICAL -- HOLOGRAPHIC ORGANIZATION. International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics, 2(1): 1517.
Collection International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics
Year 2004
Vol. (num.) 2(1)
ID 1517
Object type Human sciences

Template:Ency person who developped this Template:Ency term states the following Template:Ency term as requirements for a heterarchical or holographic organization:

1. The Template:Ency term enclosed in its Template:Ency term

2. Template:Ency term (Template:Ency term), with Template:Ency term Template:Ency term

3. Fewer Template:Ency term of Template:Ency term

4. Liquidation of a centrally managed Template:Ency term and Template:Ency term

5. Transition to a “flatter” organizational Template:Ency term

6. Clearly defined Template:Ency term leading to Template:Ency term, where the results, plans and Template:Ency term can be >evaluated explicitely

7. More emphasis on individual responsability for contact and Template:Ency term

8. More emphasis on the overall view

9. Organizational Template:Ency term favoring innovations and Template:Ency term

10. The gathering of Template:Ency term a more distributed Template:Ency term

11. The transition from Template:Ency term processing to complete informative systems

12. Flexibility and freedom for the individual members of the Template:Ency term

13. Involvement by all in the Template:Ency term Template:Ency term

l4. Creating the future, not predicting it

15. Cybernetic principles as the foundation for organizational Template:Ency term

16. Self-organizing, Template:Ency term small Template:Ency term

17. Global Template:Ency term can be taken out locally and local Template:Ency term can be taken out globally.

In holographic terms: each part of the organization contains enough Template:Ency term to recreate the Template:Ency term“ (1991, p.41-42).

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