HABIT
| Collection | International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics |
|---|---|
| Year | 2004 |
| Vol. (num.) | 2(1) |
| ID | ◀ 1498 ▶ |
| Object type | Human sciences |
Any Template:Ency term of Template:Ency term acquired through Template:Ency term, Template:Ency term or Template:Ency term, and more or less definitively fixed.
According to Template:Ency person, repeated Template:Ency term are leading to the establishment of a habit (Template:Ency person, 1979, p.17).
Habit formation in turn is the way to Template:Ency termn and subsequent Template:Ency term of Template:Ency term. Template:Ency person states that it: “…is a major economy of conscious thought” (1973, p.115), as it applies to “… the solution of Template:Ency term of problems” (p.245). Moreover, the necessary parsimony in the use of neural Template:Ency term implies that: “No Template:Ency term can afford to be conscious of matters with which it could deal at unconscious Template:Ency term” (p.116). This is true for man. On a lesser mental Template:Ency term, it is also true for animals, as shown by J.von Template:Ency person and Template:Ency person (1928, 1934), Template:Ency person and other Template:Ency term.
Habit formation is a progressive Template:Ency term. It is easy during infancy, less so during adolescence and quite more difficult in adult age, probably because it must be a Template:Ency term of Template:Ency term formation in the Template:Ency term's Template:Ency term and in adult age, frequently a Template:Ency term of replacement of existing Template:Ency term.
As to the unconsciousness of habits, Template:Ency person observes “… that the ”unconscious“ includes not only repressed material but also most of the Template:Ency term and habits of Template:Ency term” as we are “… unable to say clearly how this Template:Ency term was constructed, nor what clues where used in our creation of it” (p.272).